Where Is Sports Betting Legal? All 50 U.S. States In-Depth Review

Since the repeal of PASPA by the Supreme Court over 5 years ago, legal sports betting has rapidly gained popularity in the United States. Although not every state has embraced sports betting, the number of locations where Americans can legally place bets on sports continues to grow annually.

Is Sports Betting Legal in the U.S.?

Key Legislative Takeaways

• More than a quarter-century after the U.S. banned sports betting, the Supreme Court ruled the PASPA federal ban was in violation of state sovereignty and therefore illegal, repealing the act and allowing states to decide whether to legalize sports betting
• A whopping 38 states and territories offer legal sports betting in the United States as of March 2024, with a handful of others having introduced bills either centered around or featuring sports betting language.
• While the quest to introduce legal sports betting is the same for the majority of states, the approach to sports wagering can differ significantly. Tax rates, number of licenses and eligible markets are some of the most notable areas where state approaches vary wildly.

U.S. Supreme Court Legal Ruling

A historic decision by the U.S. Supreme Court in a New Jersey case had a lasting impact on the world of sports betting.

In Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association, Governor Philip D. Murphy of New Jersey took over the case from his predecessor Chris Christie in an effort to overturn a federal ban on sports wagering and legalize state-sponsored sports betting.

Despite Christie’s previous attempts to repeal the act, he faced significant opposition from major professional sports leagues and the NCAA. In 2017, the Supreme Court agreed to hear an appeal arguing that PASPA violated the anti-commandeering principle, which prohibits Congress from issuing directives to states outside of direct constitutional orders.

On May 14, 2018, the Supreme Court majority decision repealed PASPA, leading New Jersey to quickly pass legislation in response.

Potential Sports Betting States

Alabama

Online sports betting: No

Retail sports betting: No

In summary, despite lawmakers’ attempts to legalize sports betting in Alabama, it remains a distant possibility. The recent passing of a lottery bill without including sports betting in the agenda suggests that the introduction of wagering in the state may be further delayed.

The highlights:

• March 7, 2024: Following a tense and lengthy session, the Alabama Senate passes gambling legislation without sports wagering or casino gaming; only pari-mutuel betting and horse racing machines are included in the amended bill.

• Feb. 15, 2024: The Alabama House approves a pair of bills (HB 151 and HB 152) which would allow for legal sports betting, casinos and a state lottery.

• Nov. 23, 2023: More than a year and a half after a pair of sports betting bills failed to advance past the Senate, lawmakers confirm that multiple gaming bills will be introduced at the start of the next legislative period, set to kick off in early 2024.

The most recent development in Alabama is that sports betting has been postponed until at least 2025 due to the Senate and House being unable to reach an agreement on amendments to HB 151. A conference committee was unable to resolve the differences, leaving the legalization of sports betting uncertain for the coming year.

California

Online sports betting: No

Retail sports betting: No

Summary: California, known for its entertainment industry, is facing a dramatic showdown over the legalization of sports betting. Lawmakers and tribal nations are in disagreement on how to proceed, leaving the state’s large population unable to participate in legal sports wagering like millions of Americans in other states.

The highlights:

• Nov. 17, 2023: More than 50 members of the California Nations Indian Gaming Association (CNIGA) officially oppose a pair of sports-betting initiatives filed with the attorney general. “The entire effort surrounding these initiatives was handled abhorrently by the initiative sponsors,” CNIGA chairman James Siva said in a press release.

• Nov. 8, 2022: Voters overwhelmingly reject both sports betting initiatives (Proposition 26 and 27) in a one-sided result that eliminates the possibility of legal sports wagering in California for at least another two years.

• May 3, 2022: The California Solutions to Homelessness and Mental Health Support Act, which has the backing of several notable sportsbooks, surpasses the 1.6 million signatures required to qualify for the November ballot. Unfortunately, tribal nations also seeking to bring online sports betting to California opt to support the California Legalize Sports Betting on American Indian Lands Initiative instead.

In late-February 2024, CNIGA chairman James Siva expressed his disapproval of recent sports betting initiatives at the Western Indian Gaming Conference. Siva criticized the initiatives for trying to associate the tribes with illegal offshore gambling companies known for unethical behavior.

Georgia

Online sports betting: No

Retail sports betting: No

Summary: Legal sports betting in Georgia has been delayed for at least another year as lawmakers were unable to push two bills through the House Rules Committee before the end of the legislative session. It is unlikely that sports wagering will be legalized in The Peach State until at least 2025.

The highlights:

• Feb. 28, 2024: Georgia lawmakers pass Senate Resolution 579, moving one step closer to a statewide referendum to decide whether voters wish to legalize sports betting in the state.

• Feb. 1, 2024: The Georgia Senate green-lights sports betting bill SB386 – but with an amendment that requires voters to approve the bill in a referendum during the 2024 election in order to pass.

• March 29, 2023: The state Senate doesn’t vote on an amended House Bill 237, ending all hopes of legal sports betting in Georgia for the year.

The most recent development is that the Georgia House of Representatives has ended the state’s 2024 legislative session without moving forward on either SR579 or SB386 beyond the House Rules Committee. This effectively eliminates any possibility of Georgia implementing sports betting within the next year.

Missouri

Online sports betting: No

Retail sports betting: No

In summary, the Show-Me State is slowly but steadily progressing towards introducing sports betting legislation, with hope that 2024 or 2025 will be the year for House Bill 2331 to pass.

The highlights:

• Feb. 28, 2024: A Missouri coalition is making progress in its quest to get a sports betting initiative on the 2024 ballot. Winning for Missouri Education had secured 100,000 signatures as of the end of February; 170,000 are required by the May 5 deadline.

• Feb. 12, 2024: The Missouri House Committee passes House Bill 2331, another step in the right direction toward legalizing sports wagering in the state.

• Feb. 12, 2024: Lawmakers file bills SB 852 and SB 824, both of which are aimed at bringing legal sports wagering to Missouri.

The most recent development suggests that if Missouri lawmakers fail to pass sports betting legislation, the best opportunity for legalizing sports wagering may be through Winning for Missouri’s Education’s ballot initiative. If HB2331 is not passed before the end of the legislative season in early May, the fate of sports betting in Missouri will likely be decided by the voters.

Minnesota

Online sports betting: No

Retail sports betting: No

Summary: Despite initial anticipation for the Minnesota Sports Betting Act 2.0, the possibility of legal sports betting in the state remains distant. Sen. Jordan Rasmussen’s unexpected amendment to prohibit in-game wagering has been viewed as a major obstacle by supporters of sports betting, including Rep. Pat Garofolo.

The highlights:

• March 6, 2024: Citing a commitment to responsible gaming, Rasmussen’s amendment was promptly approved by the Senate Commerce Committee, significantly capping the potential tax revenue of Minnesota sports betting and likely inviting resistance from sportsbooks looking to set up shop in the state.

• Feb. 13, 2024: Gov. Tim Walz tells reporters he’s ready to sign a sports betting bill – if one ever makes it across his desk. “I think the issue is can they get a bill through the house and Senate that meets all those constituency needs. If they do, I’ve said I will sign it.”

• Jan. 19 2024: Sen. Jeremy Miller introduces the Minnesota Sports Betting Act 2.0, a proposal aimed at finally bringing legal sports betting to the state.

Minnesota’s attempt to legalize sports betting in 2024 fell short as the House of Representatives failed to vote on legislation before the May 19 deadline.

Oklahoma

Online sports betting: No

Retail sports betting: No

Summary: The recent introduction of two sports betting bills in Oklahoma has given hope to bettors, but the road to legislation remains long. Lawmakers and tribal nations in the state are at odds over the proposals, causing a significant obstacle to passing the bills.

The highlights:

• Feb. 6, 2024: Sen. Casey Murdock introduces Senate Bill 1434, a separate legislative item from House Bill 1027 but one that closely resembles it.

• April 18, 2023: House Bill 1027 misses the deadline to advance to the Senate prior to the end of the state’s legislative session, ending any hopes of legal sports betting in Oklahoma for 2023.

• Feb. 7, 2023: Rep. Ken Luttrell and Sen. Bill Coleman introduce House Bill 1027, which would allow for both online and in-person sports wagering in Oklahoma.

In late April 2024, the gaming tech giant Kambi Group revealed their new nationwide partnership with Choctaw Nation.

States Where Online Betting is Legal

Arizona 

Online sports betting: Legal

Retail sports betting: Legal

In summary, Arizona legalized sports betting on April 15, 2021, with the first sports betting apps launching on Sept. 9 of the same year. The HB2772 bill permitted up to 20 sports betting licenses, divided equally between professional sports teams and Native American tribes. Currently, Arizona has 17 online sportsbooks operating.

The Highlights: 

• March 13, 2024: Just under $706.4 million in handle is generated by Arizona sportsbooks in January, according to the Arizona Department of Gaming (ADG). The betting action generated $69.3 million in gross revenue.

• Sept. 8, 2022: BetMGM and the Arizona Cardinals open a retail sportsbook within an NFL stadium, the first of its kind in the U.S.

• Sept. 9, 2021: Sports betting launches in Arizona, with seven sportsbooks going online.

The most recent update: Fanatics has officially launched in Arizona, making it the 17th sports betting platform to be operational in the state.

Check out our best promotions for Arizona sportsbooks.

Colorado

Online sports betting: Legal

Retail sports betting: Legal

Summary: In November 2019, voters approved a referendum allowing the 33 in-state casinos to apply for up to 30 Colorado sports betting licenses. This decision supported House Bill 1327 signed by Governor Polis in May. Despite the current operation of 20 legal Colorado betting apps, there is still potential for further growth in the state.

The highlights:

• March 7, 2024: Colorado kicks off the new calendar year on the right foot, generating a record $53.5 million in revenue. It’s a 32% increase from December 2023 and a 51% boost year-over-year.

• March 17, 2022: Sports betting rules are adjusted to allow for fixed-odds horse and greyhound racing wagering during an 18-month trial run.

• May 1, 2020: The first four online sportsbooks (DraftKings, FanDuel, BetMGM, BetRivers) go live in Arizona, officially launching online sports betting in the state.

Update: Bovada officially pulled out of Colorado in late May 2024, making it the latest offshore operator to exit the Centennial State.

Check out our best promotions for Colorado sportsbooks.

Connecticut

Online sports betting: Legal

Retail sports betting: Legal

Summary: Although it was a challenging process, Connecticut was able to legalize sports betting after reaching an agreement with tribal groups. Retail sports betting became available in 2021, followed by the approval of sports betting apps, creating a thriving sports betting market in the state.

The highlights:

• Dec. 1, 2023: Fanatics officially enters an agreement with the Connecticut Lottery Corp, assuming the online and retail sports betting license previously owned by PlaySugarHouse. Fanatics joins powerhouses FanDuel and DraftKings as the state’s only operators.

• Oct. 19, 2021: The Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection officially approves online sports betting and iGaming, making the state one of just a handful in the U.S. to offer both options.

• May 2021: Gov. Ned Lamont signs the historic tribal gaming compact, paving the way for legal sports betting in Connecticut.

Connecticut had a successful month in March 2024, with a total of $187.7 million in bets, representing a 15.3% increase from March of the previous year.

Check out our best sportsbook promotions in Connecticut.

Delaware

Online sports betting: Legal

Retail sports betting: Legal

In summary, even though Delaware is known as The First State, it was actually the second jurisdiction in the US to legalize sports betting. The initial retail sportsbooks began operating in 2018, with the first online platform launching in late 2023. Due to its size, Delaware has not attracted other operators to establish online sportsbooks.

The highlights:

• Dec. 27, 2023: BetRivers launches the first online sportsbook in Delaware.

• June 5, 2018: Delaware’s three racinos unveil the first retail sportsbooks, shortly after the Supreme Court annuls PASPA.

• 1976: The first legal form of sports betting comes to Delaware via a short-lived football parlay game created by the Delaware Lottery.

The most recent update: In mid-May 2024, lawmakers moved House Bill 365 from the administration committee to the appropriations committee. The bill’s goal is to break BetRivers’ monopoly and establish guidelines for a competitive mobile sports betting market in Delaware.

D.C.

Online sports betting: Legal

Retail sports betting: Legal

Summary: D.C. legalized sports betting shortly after the overturn of PASPA by SCOTUS. Mayor Bowser signed the bill into law in January 2019, and wagering was officially legalized in May. The city has a unique system where mobile betting is run by the lottery, while retail sportsbooks can offer online wagering in specific district zones.

The highlights:

• March 15, 2024: FanDuel officially takes over as the official D.C. online sportsbook April 15, supplanting GambetDC. The emergence of FanDuel, which projects nearly $200 million in revenue within the first five years of operation, ends an ignominious chapter in D.C. sports betting fueled by GambetDC’s disappointing performance.

• May 26, 2021: William Hill opens a retail sportsbook at a professional sports venue, the first of its kind in the United States.

• May 3, 2019: Sports betting goes live in D.C.

In May 2024, the Council of the District of Columbia deliberated on a sports betting amendment aimed at increasing competition in the region. The proposed amendment would not only grant more licenses to new players in the market but also enable local sports teams to form partnerships with these operators.

Check out our best promotions for D.C. sportsbooks.

Florida

Online sports betting: Legal

Retail sports betting: No

In Florida, legal sports betting has been a rollercoaster of legislative changes. Currently, residents can place online bets through Hard Rock Underscoreg. However, West Flagler is actively contesting the tribal sports betting monopoly, so Floridians should not get too comfortable with the current state of sports betting in the Sunshine State.

The highlights:

• Feb. 20, 2024: Florida lawyer and The Athletic legal analyst Daniel Wallach submits an amicus curiae brief in support of West Flagler, which is challenging Florida’s decision to offer legal sports betting via off-reservation gaming avenues.

• Dec. 5, 2023: Nearly two years to the day after Hard Rock Underscoreg is forced to suspend operations, Florida sports betting is live again via a Hard Rock re-launch.

• Oct. 5, 2023: The Supreme Court strikes down West Flagler’s latest request to intervene in the state’s agreement with the Seminole Tribe, setting the stage for legal sports wagering to return to Florida.

In mid-May 2024, West Flagler once again requested the intervention of the U.S. Supreme Court to address a ruling by an appeals court that reinstated federal approval of a gaming compact between the state and the Seminole Tribe.

Illinois

Online sports betting: Legal

Retail sports betting: Legal

In summary, Illinois has emerged as one of the top betting markets in the nation since the legalization of sports betting in June 2019. Both retail and online betting are permitted, with the first sports betting apps in Illinois launching in June 2020. The state has allocated eight licenses, all of which are currently in use.

The highlights:

• Jan. 19, 2024: Illinois continues to smash records, establishing a new state record for handle for the third month in a row with a $1.4-billion showing in November 2023.

• June 2020: BetRivers becomes the first online sportsbook in Illinois, roughly three months after Rivers Casino makes history as the first retail sportsbook in the state.

• June 2019: Governor J.B. Pritzker signs SB 690 into law, effectively legalizing sports betting in Illinois and blocking out-of-state operators from entering the market in the next 18 months.

Recently, Pritzker approved the state’s budget on June 5, which features a tax increase on sports betting that could reach up to 40% of a sportsbook’s monthly revenue. This tax increase will go into effect on July 1.

Check out our best sportsbook promotions in Illinois.

Indiana

Online sports betting: Legal

Retail sports betting: Legal

Summary: In May 2019, Indiana legalized sports betting with the HB 1015 bill. Just a few months later, Indiana launched 12 online and 13 retail sportsbooks. Anyone over 21 years old, regardless of residency, can place bets on Indiana betting apps as long as they are physically located in the state.

The highlights:

• June 6, 2023: Indiana sports betting generates the wrong kind of headlines, as the NFL opens an investigation after Indianapolis Colts cornerback Isaiah Rodgers made approximately 100 bets with an unidentified sportsbook within the state.

• Oct. 3, 2019: BetRivers launches an online sportsbook in the state, making it Indiana’s first online wagering platform.

• May 8, 2019: Governor Holcomb signs HB 105 into law, making retail and online sports betting legal.

In 2024, Indiana’s sports betting market saw continued growth as bet365 joined The Hoosier State at the end of January, followed by Fanatics becoming the state’s 13th sports betting operator less than a month later.

Check out our best promotions for Indiana sportsbooks.

Iowa

Online sports betting is legal.

Retail sports betting: Legal

Summary: Iowa sports betting officially launched on August 15, 2019, with the introduction of retail and online sportsbooks. Initially, remote registration was not available, but this restriction was later removed, providing bettors with a comprehensive online betting experience. Currently, there are a total of 17 sports betting sites operating in Iowa.

The highlights:

• January 2021: Bettors are no longer required to be physically present in a casino when registering for an online sportsbook.

• Aug. 15, 2019: Elite Underscoreg and William Hill are the first online sportsbooks to launch in the state.

• May 2019: Governor Reynolds signs SF-617 into law, making retail and online sports wagering in Iowa legal.

Recent developments: Charges related to sports betting have been dropped by Iowa prosecutors on March 1 against over 20 Iowa State University student-athletes who were previously accused of identity theft and tampering with records in connection to underage sports betting.

Check out our best promotions for Iowa sportsbooks.

Kansas

Online sports betting: Legal

Retail sports betting: Legal

In summary, both types of sports betting in Kansas were legalized on June 20, 2022, after a legislative competition with Missouri. Kansas betting apps and physical sportsbooks were promptly launched on Sept. 1. Currently, the state has established six online platforms out of the 12 permitted by law, more than three years after the market was first introduced.

The highlights:

• Feb. 16, 2024: Kansas joins several other states in issuing cease-and-desist letters to prominent daily fantasy sports/pick ’em operators, including Underdog.

• Sept. 1, 2022: The first six online sportsbooks launch in Kansas, including BetMGM, Caesars, PointsBet, DraftKings, Barstool, and FanDuel.

• June 20, 2022: Governor Kelly signs SB 84 into law, making retail and online sports betting legal in Kansas.

Recent data shows a decrease in momentum for Kansas sportsbooks, as the state only generated $203 million in handle for February 2024, the lowest monthly figure since August. Revenue was also down with just $3 million for the month, marking the worst performance in a year.

Check out the best sportsbook promotions in Kansas.

Kentucky

Online sports betting: Legal

Retail sports betting: Legal

In March 2023, Kentucky sports betting became a reality after numerous failed attempts. By late September, seven Kentucky sportsbook apps had entered the market, generating significant interest. In just the first week, operators collected approximately $50 million in wagers.

The highlights:

• Sept. 28, 2023: Online sports betting in Kentucky goes live, with DraftKings, FanDuel, BetMGM, Caesars, Fanatics, Barstool, and bet365 entering the market.

• Sept. 7, 2023: Governor Beshear places the first wager at Churchill Downs, marking the start of retail betting in the state.

• March 31, 2023: Governor Beshear signs HB 551 into law, legalizing retail and online sports betting in Kentucky.

As of the end of April 2024, the Kentucky Horse Racing Commission had not yet addressed the NCAA’s request to ban college player prop betting in the state.

Check out our best promotions for Kentucky sportsbooks.

Louisiana

Online sports betting: Legal

Retail sports betting: Legal

In summary, the government started drafting legislation for legal Louisiana sports betting after 55 out of 64 parishes voted in favor in November 2020. The law was signed in June 2021, officially legalizing sports betting in those 55 parishes. The market opened in October, and by the beginning of 2024, there were eight active sports betting apps in Louisiana.

The highlights:

• Jan. 28, 2022: The first six online operators launch their sports betting services in Louisiana.

• Oct. 6, 2021: Sports betting in Louisiana goes live, as Betfred Underscoreg becomes the first retail sportsbook to operate in the state.

• Nov. 3, 2020: 55 of 64 parishes approve of sports betting in a referendum.

In a departure from the national trend, Louisiana is considering implementing a tax break for sportsbooks. Representatives John Illg Jr. and Steven Jackson have introduced House Bill 473, which proposes allowing sports betting sites to deduct up to $10 million annually from their taxable revenue through promotions, doubling the current deduction rate.

Check out our best promotions for Louisiana sportsbooks.

Maine

Online sports betting: Legal

Retail sports betting: Legal

Summary: Maine’s sports betting industry is one of the latest to emerge in the United States, debuting in November 2023. While both online and retail betting are permitted by law, there are currently only two Maine sports betting apps available with no physical sportsbooks operating. The legislation allows for four online licenses and ten retail licenses. The majority of sports betting options are approved, with the exception of esports and certain restrictions on college sports betting.

The highlights:

• Nov. 3, 2023: DraftKings and Caesars Underscoreg launch in Maine, marking the official start of the sports betting market.

• May 2, 2022: Governor Mills signs sports betting legislation, officially legalizing retail and online wagering.

In March 2024, sports betting sites in Maine recorded over $47 million in wagers, but only generated revenue of slightly more than $270,000 for the month.

Check out our best promotions at the top Maine sportsbook.

Maryland

Online sports betting: Legal

Retail sports betting: Legal

Summary: Legal Maryland sports betting began in November 2022, following a referendum two years prior. Both online and retail wagering were legalized a year before, with a total of 47 retail and 60 online licenses permitted. Twelve Maryland betting apps have been launched to date.

The highlights:

• March 4, 2024: The Maryland Lottery and Gaming Control Agency announces that the state will no longer allow college athlete prop wagers due to ongoing player harassment.

• Nov. 23, 2022: The first online sportsbooks launch in Maryland, including DraftKings, FanDuel, BetMGM, BetRivers, Barstool, Caesars, and PointsBet.

• May 2021: Governor Hogan Jr signs the HB 940 bill into law, formally allowing sports betting in Maryland.

In February 2024, Maryland sports betting handle totaled $442.6 million, marking a decrease of almost 19% from the previous month’s record-breaking amount.

Check out our best promotions for Maryland sportsbooks.

Massachusetts

Online sports betting: Legal

Retail sports betting: Legal

Summary: Massachusetts legalized both retail and online sports betting in 2022, with the first websites launching in 2023. Currently, there are eight Massachusetts sports betting apps available to players. The law allows for up to 15 licenses, with eight reserved for land-based casinos and racetracks, and seven available through a competitive bidding process.

The highlights:

• March 15, 2024: The Massachusetts Gaming Commission approves an expanded sports betting catalog for the state’s sportsbooks, including an increase in prop markets across most of the major professional sports leagues.

• Jan. 31, 2023: The retail sports betting market debuts in Massachusetts, with three land-based casinos starting to take bets; Massachusetts online sports betting becomes a reality six weeks later, with six sportsbooks going live.

• Aug. 10, 2022: Governor Baker signs bill H.5164 bill into law, legalizing retail and online sports betting.

The most recent news is that on May 23, 2024, the Massachusetts Senate quickly dismissed a proposed amendment by Sen. John Keenan to raise the state’s sports betting tax rate from 20% to 51%.

Check out our best promotions for Massachusetts sportsbooks.

Michigan

Online sports betting: Legal

Retail sports betting: Legal

In 2019, Michigan officially legalized sports betting. The first retail sportsbooks opened in 2020, with online sportsbooks following in early 2021. Michigan stands out as one of the states where various forms of gambling are legal, although esports betting is not included. Currently, there are 14 betting apps and 22 retail locations available for players in Michigan.

The highlights:

On January 22, 2021, the inaugural online sportsbooks were introduced in Michigan, featuring DraftKings, FanDuel, BetRivers, and BetMGM.

In March 2020, the first two retail sportsbooks in Michigan opened at MGM Grand Detroit and Greektown Casino-Hotel.

On December 20, 2019, Governor Whitmer approved HB 4916, officially legalizing retail and online sports betting.

Recently, Bovada ceased operations in Michigan following a cease-and-desist letter from state lawmakers threatening legal action.

Check out our best promotions for Michigan sportsbooks.

Nevada

Online sports betting: Legal

Retail sports betting: Legal

Summary: Nevada has the oldest gambling laws in the US, with legal sports betting since 1949. The state was the first to introduce online betting in 2010 through STN Sports, holding a monopoly until 2018. Currently, Nevada has approximately 200 retail betting locations and 14 betting apps, but users must register in person with a minimum $50 deposit.

The highlights:

• Jan. 20, 2022: Nevada allows remote registration for casino accounts.

• March 2011: AB 258 updates Nevada’s online gaming regulations.

• June 2001: Internet gaming launches in Nevada.

• 1949: Nevada legalizes sports betting at independent turf clubs.

In March 2024, Nevada failed to capitalize on the excitement of March Madness, experiencing a 32.1% decrease in gross revenue compared to the previous year. Additionally, the handle for the month dropped to $784.4 million, marking a 5.5% decline from 2023.

Check out our best promotions for Nevada sportsbooks.

New Hampshire

Online sports betting: Legal

Retail sports betting: Legal

Summary: Most states in the U.S. have several sports betting options, but New Hampshire only has one. DraftKings is the sole online sportsbook provider in the state, partnering with the New Hampshire Lottery Commission in late 2019.

The highlights:

• Feb. 28, 2022: New Hampshire officially joins the $1-billion club in all-time betting handle after generating a healthy $99.5 million in wagers in January 2022.

• December 2019: Gov. Sununu makes the historic first legal wager in New Hampshire history, betting on the New England Patriots to win the Super Bowl.

• July 16, 2019: Governor Chris Sununu officially signs bill HB 480 into law, allowing for New Hampshire to offer legal online and retail sports betting.

Recently, on February 19, 2024, the New Hampshire Lottery Commission revealed that its collaboration with DraftKings had contributed $100 million in taxes towards public education. During this period, bettors in the state placed over $2.7 billion in wagers.

Check out our top promotions for New Hampshire sportsbooks.

New Jersey

Online sports betting: Legal

Retail sports betting: Legal

In summary, New Jersey is considered to have the most advanced sports betting market in the United States, serving as a model for other states. The Sports Wagering Act was passed by legislators in 2012, but faced opposition from professional sports leagues. Following the repeal of PASPA, Governor Phil Murphy signed Assembly Bill 4111, allowing sports betting at casinos and racetracks in New Jersey. Each physical location can partner with up to three betting app platforms in the state.

The highlights:

• July 2023: NJ extends iGaming until November 2028.

• November 2021: NJ voters reject betting on state college teams.

• June 2021: NJ is the first to legalize fixed-odds horse race betting.

• August 2018: DraftKings spearheads NJ’s online sports betting market.

• June 2018: NJ legalizes sports betting at casinos and racetracks.

• November 2011: New Jersey votes to challenge the federal sports gambling ban.

Fanatics Underscoreg has recently expanded into the New Jersey market, marking its official entry on May 8. The company is now operational in 20 legal states, with 10 new additions just in 2024.

Check out our best New Jersey sportsbook promotions.

New York

Online sports betting: Legal

Retail sports betting: Legal

Summary: Despite a high tax rate on operators, New York has become the leading state for betting in the US. Online betting is possible through nine apps and in-person at state casinos. The New York sports betting bill was signed into law in April 2021 by Gov. Andrew Cuomo, with the first apps launching nine months later. However, betting on local college teams, high school games, and political events is prohibited.

The highlights:

• Jan. 8, 2022: New York rolls out statewide mobile sports betting.

• April 2021: Gov. Cuomo signs a state budget into law, legalizing online sports betting.

• July 2019: NY’s first retail sportsbooks open.

• November 2013: Gov. Cuomo approves sports betting in four upstate NY casinos, pending the lift of the federal ban.

Recently on February 13, 2024, PENN Entertainment revealed its entrance into the New York sports betting market through a collaboration with ESPN BET. Taking over the license previously held by WynnBet, PENN is scheduled to debut in New York later this year.

Check out the best promotions from our New York sportsbooks.

North Carolina

Online sports betting: Legal

Retail sports betting: Legal

In summary, North Carolina’s sports betting industry began in July 2019 when Gov. Roy Cooper signed S154, allowing sports betting on tribal lands for the Eastern Band of Cherokee. Two years later, HB 347 was passed, permitting statewide mobile wagering and introducing legal betting apps on March 11 with eight sportsbooks available.

The highlights:

On March 11, 2024, North Carolina’s online sports betting platform is officially launched, featuring eight sportsbooks participating in the initial release, coinciding perfectly with the start of March Madness.

On June 14, 2023, Governor Cooper approved HB 347, requiring the implementation of legal online sports betting in North Carolina starting from January 8 to June 14, 2024.

On July 26, 2019, Governor Cooper of North Carolina signed S 154 into law, officially legalizing sports betting in the state.

The latest:

Check out our best promotions for North Carolina sportsbooks.

Ohio

Online sports betting: Legal

Retail sports betting: Legal

Summary: Ohio has a large sports betting market, with 40 retail licenses and up to 46 licenses for online betting apps. Currently, there are 20 active online betting sites and 14 physical betting shops in the state. Sports betting was legalized in December 2019 with the signing of HB 29 by Gov. Mike DeWine. Online betting licenses are tied to Ohio-based professional sports teams or local casinos.

The highlights:

• July 5, 2023: Ohio announces plans to double the sports betting tax to 20% and introduces measures to ban abusive bettors.

• Jan. 1, 2023: Ohio kicks off online sports betting with 16 mobile sportsbooks.

• Dec. 22, 2021: Gov. DeWine signs HB 29, paving the way for Ohio’s sports betting launch on Jan. 1, 2023.

The Ohio Casino Control Commission announced on February 23, 2024, that it will ban player-specific prop bets starting on March 1. This decision was made in response to a request from the NCAA due to reports of player-specific harassment and threats.

Check out our best Ohio sportsbook promotions.

Oregon

Online sports betting: Legal

Retail sports betting: Legal

In summary, Oregon has had a longer history of sports betting compared to many states due to its exemption from the 1992 PASPA ban. Although there was a pause in 2007, the market reemerged in August 2019 when Chinook Winds Casino Resort started accepting in-person bets. Currently, Oregon’s sports betting industry is thriving both in physical locations and online. DraftKings became the sole betting app in 2022 after replacing the less successful Scoreboard app.

The highlights:

• Jan. 12, 2022: DraftKings announces takeover of Oregon’s mobile betting.

• October 2019: Oregon Lottery launches the Scoreboard app.

• August 2019: Chinook Winds Casino reintroduces sports betting in Oregon.

• July 2007: Oregon’s Sports Action closes due to HB 3466.

• October 1992: PASPA exempts Oregon from the federal sports betting ban.

In March 2023, DraftKings launched its horse racing app, DK Horse Racebook, in Oregon to coincide with the Kentucky Derby.

Check out our best promotions for Oregon sportsbooks.

Pennsylvania

Online sports betting: Legal

Retail sports betting: Legal

Summary: Pennsylvania paved the way for a successful iGaming industry in 2017 by legalizing sports betting, online casinos, and poker. Following the repeal of PASPA, betting officially started in November 2018, with online betting becoming available in May 2019. The state offers up to 14 licenses, each requiring a partnership with a land-based establishment, and there are already 12 sports betting apps in operation. While Pennsylvania’s betting options are extensive, betting on player props for college games is not allowed.

The highlights:

• May 2019: SugarHouse launches, becoming Pennsylvania’s inaugural online sports betting site.

• November 2018: The first legal sports bet in Pennsylvania is placed at Hollywood Casino.

• Oct. 30, 2017: Pennsylvania’s Gov. Tom Wolf signs H 271, paving the way for legal sports betting.

In March, Pennsylvania operators had a successful month, bringing in $63.7 million in gross gaming revenue, a 26% increase from February. They took in just over $800 million in total wagers.

Check out our top promotions for Pennsylvania sportsbooks.

Rhode Island

Online sports betting: Legal

Retail sports betting: Legal

Summary: Despite being the smallest state, Rhode Island offers a strong gaming experience with sports betting implemented since 2020 and online casino options available after the approval of amended Senate Bill 948 Sub B. However, those seeking diversity in betting apps may be let down.

The highlights:

• June 13, 2023: The state’s House Finance Committee passes Senate Bill 948 Sub B, an amended bill that allows for the introduction of legal online iGaming and casino.

• July 16, 2020: The Rhode Island General Assembly green-lights bills H8097 and S2919, making online sports betting legal in the state. Gov. Gina Raimondo signs both into law less than a week later.

• June 22, 2018: Rhode Island’s state budget is signed into law, officially allowing for retail sports betting operated by Underscoreg RI (run via the Rhode Island Lottery).

The most recent development is that Rhode Island has now entered the legal online casino market by introducing live-dealer iGaming on March 5, 2024. This move brings the state’s total number of states offering this service to seven in the U.S.

Check out our best promotions for Rhode Island sportsbooks.

Tennessee

Online sports betting: Legal

Retail sports betting: Legal

Summary: In July 2019, Tennessee became the first state to legalize a mobile-only sports betting market through the Tennessee Sports Gaming Act. Governor Bill Lee, despite his opposition to gambling, allowed the bill to become law without his signature. There is no limit on the number of sportsbooks allowed in the state, with 12 currently in operation. After a year of rule-making, the Tennessee Sports Wagering Council launched the first sports betting apps in November 2020.

The highlights:

• May 18, 2023: Gov. Lee enacts a new sports betting tax rule, shifting from a 20% tax on gross revenue to a 1.85% tax on total handle.

• Nov. 1, 2020: Tennessee launches its first online sportsbooks.

• July 2019: Tennessee’s sports betting law officially takes effect.

• May 2019: Gov. Bill Lee allows the Tennessee Sports Gaming Act to become law.

ESPN BET launched in Tennessee on Nov. 13, 2023, after taking over the sports betting license that WynnBet had relinquished three months prior.

Check out our top promotions for Tennessee sportsbooks.

Vermont

Online sports betting: Legal

Retail sports betting: Legal

Summary: Vermont officially entered the sports betting industry in June 2023 with the launch of sports betting apps following the approval of Bill H127. DraftKings, FanDuel, and Fanatics were the first apps to go live on Jan. 11, 2024, marking the completion of New England’s expansion into sports betting.

The highlights:

• Jan. 11, 2024: Legal sports betting kicks off in Vermont at the stroke of midnight, with DraftKings, FanDuel and Fanatics Underscoregs offering wagers.

• Dec. 12, 2023: Scott’s office sets Jan. 11, 2024, as the kickoff date for sports betting in Vermont.

• June 14, 2023: Scott signs off on Bill H127, green-lighting sports betting in Vermont.

The most recent development: Vermont has now joined Ohio and Maryland in officially banning college player prop betting markets as of March 12, 2024, right before the beginning of March Madness.

Check out our best Vermont sportsbook promotions.

Virginia

Online sports betting: Legal

Retail sports betting: Legal

Summary: Governor Ralph Northam initiated the start of Virginia sports betting on April 22, 2020, by making changes to two bills. This enabled Virginia betting apps to launch on January 21, 2021. The new laws also permitted retail sports betting, granting up to five casinos in the state the authority to operate their own sportsbooks. Hard Rock, Rivers Casino, and Caesars are among those that have already opened physical betting establishments.

The highlights:

• July 8, 2022: Hard Rock opens the first retail sportsbook in Virginia.

• Jan. 21, 2021: Virginia’s online sports betting kicks off with FanDuel making the first legal bet.

• April 2020: Virginia sports betting becomes legal after lawmakers approve Gov. Northam’s amendments to SB 384 and HB 896.

Update: Virginia’s Attorney General has recently classified daily fantasy sports as gambling in a non-binding opinion, potentially influencing upcoming court rulings. Lawmakers are scheduled to address this issue during the General Assembly session on January 10, 2024.

Check out our best Virginia sportsbook promotions.

Washington

Betting on sports online is allowed on the premises of a casino.

Retail sports betting: Legal

Summary: Washington legalized sports betting in March 2020, with the market officially launching in September 2021. Betting is limited to tribal lands, with over 15 casinos offering in-person betting. Mobile betting is also allowed, but restricted to the tribal casino grounds. Major operators like DraftKings and Caesars have partnered with some casinos to provide on-site app usage.

The highlights:

• Feb. 21, 2023: A federal court decision blocks Maverick Gaming’s effort to extend sports betting beyond tribal casinos in Washington.

• Dec. 29, 2021: Snoqualmie Casino rolls out the state’s first mobile sports betting app on-site.

• March 25, 2021: Gov. Jay Inslee enacts HB 2638 in Washington, legalizing sports wagering at tribal casinos.

In a recent development, Maverick Gaming has escalated its challenge against Washington’s tribal-only sports betting and casino gambling policy by filing an appeal with the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on July 7, 2023.

Check out our best promotions for Washington sportsbooks.

West Virginia

Online sports betting: Legal

Retail sports betting: Legal

Summary: West Virginia legalized sports betting before the 2018 PASPA repeal, allowing for both in-person and online wagering. The first bet was placed at Hollywood Casino in August 2018, followed by the launch of online betting in December. The state permits each of the five retail sportsbooks to partner with three online platforms, totaling 15 licenses, with nine already in use by major companies like BetMGM and BetRivers.

The highlights:

• March 14, 2022: West Virginia expands betting options to include esports events.

• December 2018: BetLucky debuts as West Virginia’s first online betting operator.

• March 2018: Sports betting gets the green light in West Virginia with Gov. Jim Justice’s endorsement.

In March 2024, the state of West Virginia experienced notable growth, with a sports betting handle of $52.1 million (a 34.3% rise from February) and revenue of $4.7 million.

Check out our best promotions for West Virginia sportsbooks.

Wisconsin

Online sports betting is legal on tribal land.

Retail sports betting: Legal

In summary, legal sports betting in Wisconsin officially launched on November 30, 2021, at Oneida Casino in Green Bay. Following suit, Forest County Potawatomi and St. Croix Chippewa tribes also amended their compacts to allow retail sports betting at tribal casinos. Online betting is permitted, but restricted to tribal lands and facilities. Oneida tribe offers a sports betting app, exclusively accessible within their casino and select Green Bay properties.

The highlights:

• March 2023: Forest County Potawatomi Community opens Kambi-powered sports betting kiosks at casinos in Milwaukee and Carter.

• December 2021: St. Croix Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin update their compact to include sports betting.

• November 2021: Oneida Indian Nation starts sports betting in Wisconsin, launching a sportsbook at Oneida Casino in Green Bay.

The most recent development is that on January 4, 2024, the Kenosha City Council officially approved a partnership agreement with the Menominee Tribe gaming authority, paving the way for the anticipated opening of the Hard Rock Kenosha Casino in the area.

Wyoming

Online sports betting: Legal

Retail sports betting: Legal

Summary: Wyoming’s sports betting market launched on September 1, 2021, using an online-only approach. This made it easier for operators to enter the market without requiring physical partnerships. While the Wyoming Gaming Commission has the capacity to issue at least five licenses, only four major companies – DraftKings, FanDuel, BetMGM, and Caesars – have secured licenses thus far.

The highlights:

• Sept. 1, 2021: Wyoming’s sports betting goes live with BetMGM and DraftKings.

• August 2021: The Wyoming Gaming Commission finalizes online sports betting regulations.

• April 5, 2021: Governor Mark Gordon signs HB 133, making Wyoming the first state to legalize sports betting in 2021 with a mobile-only model.

Breaking news: Wyoming introduces DK Horse to its sports betting lineup on March 29, 2023. The DraftKings horse racing app is launched just in time for the upcoming Kentucky Derby.

Check out the best promotions at our Wyoming sportsbook.

Retail-Only Sports Betting States

Mississippi

Online sports betting: Limited

Retail sports betting: Legal

In summary, sports betting in Mississippi has been legal since the overturning of PASPA by SCOTUS in May 2018. Currently, only retail sportsbooks are permitted, with mobile wagering restricted to physical locations. However, lawmakers are considering expanding mobile betting options by 2024. There are currently 29 retail sportsbooks in Mississippi, with only two offering mobile apps.

The highlights:

• September 2021: BetMGM launches the first online sportsbook in Mississippi, but bettors have to be physically present in one of its locations to place wagers.

• August 2018: BetMGM is the first operator to open a retail sportsbook in the state.

• June 2018: The Mississippi Gaming Commission releases the first sports betting rules and regulations.

The most recent development is that House Bill 774 has failed in conference at the end of April, effectively ending any possibility of Mississippi enacting expanded online sports betting laws in 2024.

Montana

Online sports betting: No

Retail sports betting: Legal

Summary: Montana has limited options for gambling, with sports betting only available through the state lottery’s Sports Bet Montana platform operated by Intralot. Residents can only place bets at physical sportsbook locations.

The highlights:

• March 2020: Montana formally launches legal sports betting via Sports Bet Montana, a state lottery-run platform powered by Greek gaming giant Intralot.

• May 3, 2019: Montana Gov. Steve Bullock puts pen to paper on HB725, which amends the state’s lotto laws to allow for legal sports wagering.

Brady Schultz of Sports Bet Montana confirmed on January 12, 2024, that the state experienced a 22% increase in handle from 2022 to 2023, resulting in nearly $63 million in total bets for the year.

Nebraska

Online sports betting: No

Retail sports betting: Legal

Summary: Legal sports betting has been a slow process for Nebraska residents, with retail sportsbooks taking over two years to appear after LB 561 was signed into law. Lawmakers are interested in mobile sports wagering, but it may be some time before it becomes a reality.

The highlights

• June 22, 2023: More than two years after the state’s sports betting bill was signed, retail sports wagering is finally available in Nebraska via WarHorse Casino, whose sportsbook is powered by Kambi.

• May 27, 2021: Nebraska Gov. Pete Ricketts signs LB 561 into law, but there is no timetable for when sports betting will officially launch.

• March 18, 2021: The Nebraska state legislature passes LB 561, formally legalizing sports betting in the state. Sports wagering is limited to retail gambling facilities and racetracks.

Recently, a group of sportsbooks partnered with the economic division of the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska to discuss launching a petition drive in February 2024 to place a sports betting referendum on the November ballot.

New Mexico

Online sports betting: No

Retail sports betting: Legal

Summary: Despite being an early adopter of legal sports betting after the repeal of PASPA in 2018, New Mexico has primarily focused on retail betting and shows no signs of expanding to online platforms in the near future.

The highlights

• 2019: Four additional locations in New Mexico welcome retail sports betting. Buffalo Thunder launches in tandem with the Pueblo of Pojoaque in May, while the Mescalero Apache oversee the debut of sports betting at three casinos over the summer.

• Oct. 16, 2018: The Pueblo of Santa Ana Tribe, in partnership with USBookmaking, take advantage of its Class III gaming compact with the state to open the first legal sportsbook in New Mexico at the Santa Ana Star Casino and Hotel.

In 2021, the New Mexico Lottery Education Assistance Act (HB 101) was the most recent attempt to legalize online sports betting in the state, but ultimately failed to pass the House Education Committee despite some cosponsors’ support.

North Dakota

Online sports betting: No

Retail sports betting: Legal

In North Dakota, sports betting is allowed but only in person, not online. Despite not updating the Century Code, the state started offering sports betting in late 2021, a unique legislative approach. Unfortunately, online sports wagering is still prohibited with no indication of change in the near future.

The highlights:

• April 14, 2023: The North Dakota Senate fails to pass HCR 3002, a bill that would have asked voters to decide on the future of legal sports betting expansion in a November 2024 referendum. That shelves the issue until 2025 at the earlies.

• Dec. 1, 2021: North Dakota sports betting officially becomes a reality, with the Dakota Nation Underscoreg going live at Dakota Magic Casino.

• March 2021: ND lawmakers scrub a ballot measure (ND 3032) that would have allowed voters to participate in a referendum on whether to introduce online sports wagering.

In 2023, North Dakota welcomed its second and third brick-and-mortar sportsbooks, as Dakota Nation Underscoreg expanded to 4 Bears Casino and Lodge and Sky Danver Casino and Resort.

South Dakota

Online sports betting: No

Retail sports betting: Legal

Summary: South Dakota has a stronger sports betting scene compared to North Dakota, with 11 casinos offering sportsbook access, primarily in Deadwood. However, online wagering is not permitted for South Dakotans unless they are physically present in a casino.

The highlights:

• Sept. 9, 2021: Six months after SB 44 is officially passes, and a month after BetMGM secures exclusive sports betting rights in South Dakota, four casinos launch their sports betting operations in the state.

• Nov. 3, 2020: South Dakota voters approve a constitutional amendment with a 58.47% majority, paving the way for legislation which would permit sports betting in the state.

• February 2020: Senate Joint Resolution SJR 501 passes through both the House and Senate, giving residents the opportunity to vote on sports betting in November.

In February 2024, all numbers declined. South Dakota experienced a 2.9% decrease in handle compared to the previous year, and a nearly 20% drop from January’s performance. Revenue also saw a significant decrease, down 140% from the previous month and 146% from the previous year.

Not Legal Sports Betting States

Alaska

Online sports betting: No

Retail sports betting: No

Summary: Residents of Alaska are unlikely to engage in sports betting for entertainment, as it is illegal in the state and legal gambling is restricted. There have been attempts to legalize sports betting, but it is unlikely to happen without significant changes.

Recently, Rep. Adam Wool introduced Bill HB 385 on Feb. 22, 2022, to bring mobile sports gaming to Alaska. The bill was referred to the House Labor and Commerce Committee but did not progress beyond that.

Hawaii

Online sports betting: No

Retail sports betting: No

In summary, Hawaii lawmakers have historically avoided allowing gambling in the state, making it one of only two states where all forms of betting, including sports betting, are prohibited. Despite the introduction of two gambling bills in 2024, neither were able to pass.

In late April 2024, Hawaiian lawmakers passed House Concurrent Resolution 70 to examine the effects of potentially legalizing online sports betting. This decision came after House Bill 2765 was unsuccessful in advancing to the state legislature’s other chamber and was abandoned.

Idaho

Online sports betting: No

Retail sports betting: No

Summary: It is unlikely that sports betting will be legalized in Boise or Coeur d’Alene in the near future. Idaho appears to be the least likely state to pass legislation on sports wagering, as no proposals have been made since the repeal of PASPA in 2018. It would require a significant change in direction for the Idaho legislature to consider embracing sports betting.

There have been no new developments in Idaho regarding sports betting legislation in 2024, leaving the state far from legalizing sports wagering.

South Carolina

Online sports betting: No

Retail sports betting: No

Summary: North Carolina has successfully legalized online sports betting while South Carolina has struggled to do the same.

South Carolina lawmakers unveiled House Bill 3749 in 2023, but it has seen little advancement since then and is in danger of not being passed. The legislative session for 2024 ends on May 9, and if the bill does not move to the opposite chamber by April 10, it will likely not be considered before the session concludes.

Texas

Online sports betting: No

Retail sports betting: No

In summary, the possibility of Texas legalizing sports betting is unlikely until the 2025 legislative session. Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick blocked a sports betting-related amendment from being referred to the constitution during the 2023 session, and with Texas only meeting in odd-numbered years, it is doubtful that there will be any progress on this issue in 2024.

The highlights:

• Nov. 29, 2023: Mark Cuban agrees to sell off his majority stake in the NBA’s Dallas Mavericks to the Las Vegas Sands casino empire run by the Adelson and Dumont families.

• May 13, 2023: Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick says he won’t call HB 1942 to the Senate floor, essentially scuttling any hopes for legal sports betting in Texas before 2025.

• April 18, 2023: HB 1942, a bill that would allow for legal online sports betting, is sent to the House Committee on Calendars after receiving a favorable review by the state affairs committee earlier in the month.

Recent developments have shown Texas as a prime location for businesses seeking to grow their gaming operations. Las Vegas Sand Corp., the majority owner of the Dallas Mavericks since late 2023, has filed a petition in March 2024 to introduce legal casino gambling to Texas, with the establishment of multiple casinos at the forefront of their proposal.

Utah

Online sports betting: No

Retail sports betting: No

Summary: Utah is unlikely to ever have sports betting or casinos due to its strict prohibition on all forms of gambling, including a state lottery. Utah is one of only five states in the U.S. without a lottery.

Update: Sports betting remains stagnant in Utah, with little progress expected in the near future.